Vertex AI Training & Evaluation Pipeline

Kubeflow Pipelines v2 · Production‑grade MLOps on GCP

Production‑grade ML training, evaluation, gating, and conditional deployment pipeline on Google Vertex AI using Kubeflow Pipelines (KFP v2). Enforces model quality, tracks lineage, and deploys only validated models.

Project Summary

AI + MLOps + Cloud Platform Engineering

Category

AI/ML · MLOps · Platform Engineering

Industry

Cross‑industry Enterprise AI Platform

MLOps Focus

Training · Evaluation · Gating · Conditional Deploy

Key Technologies & Concepts

ML/AI platform primitives

Vertex AI Pipelines (KFP v2) Kubeflow Pipelines SDK Vertex AI Training Vertex AI Metadata Store Google Cloud Storage Artifact Registry Service Accounts & IAM Workload Identity Federation Conditional Pipelines (eval gate) Vertex AI Endpoints Cloud Logging ML Governance · Lineage

Problem & Objective

Why this pipeline exists

Problem

Manual, notebook‑driven ML workflows lack reproducibility, governance, automated evaluation gates, and production discipline. No structured way to enforce model quality before deployment in GCP.

Objective

Build a production‑grade, automated ML training/evaluation pipeline on GCP that enforces quality gates, tracks lineage, and conditionally deploys models to Vertex AI endpoints using native MLOps primitives.

Solution & Architecture

Vertex AI native orchestration

Overview

Vertex AI Pipelines (KFP v2) orchestrates data preparation, model training (RandomForest), evaluation (ROC, confusion matrix, accuracy), quality gating, conditional deployment to Vertex AI Endpoints, and scheduled retraining.

Managed training • serverless orchestration • artifact persistence in GCS • conditional gates
 GCS → Data prep → Train (Vertex Training) → Eval (ROC/CM) → Quality gate → Conditional deploy → Endpoint
1
GitHub / Trigger
2
Vertex AI Pipeline
3
Train (RF)
4
Eval + Gate
5
Deploy / Registry

Skills & Technologies

ML/platform engineering stack

Primary (Advanced)

  • MLOps Architecture
  • Vertex AI Pipelines / KFP v2
  • Cloud AI Platform Engineering
  • Production ML Workflow Design

Secondary

  • Kubeflow Pipelines SDK
  • scikit‑learn · Vertex AI SDK
  • GCS · IAM · Workload Identity
  • GitHub Actions (CI trigger)

Languages & DevOps

PythonYAMLKFP componentsVertex AIGitHub Actions

Pipeline Execution & Governance

Conditional gates, lineage, scheduling

Execution

  • Manual / CI trigger → Vertex AI Pipeline run
  • KFP v2 components: data prep, training, evaluation, deploy
  • Artifacts stored in GCS, metrics in Vertex AI Metadata

Governance

  • Explicit evaluation gate (accuracy/ROC threshold)
  • Conditional pipeline branch: deploy only if gate passes
  • Model versioning in Vertex AI Model Registry
  • IAM least‑privilege + Workload Identity Federation

Challenges & Resolutions

Wiring KFP v2 components → Vertex Pipelines: used native KFP interfaces.
ROC/metrics logging: sanitized inputs for Vertex metrics APIs.
Conditional gates: pipeline condition with threshold check.
Model format for serving: packaged as Vertex‑compatible artifact.
Notebook to production: refactored into pipeline components.

GCP CI/CD · Architecture & Mapping

MLOps constructs to KFP/Vertex

Architecture BlockGCP / KFP v2 Construct
Source RepositoryGitHub (vertex-ai-mlops-kfp2)
Source TriggerManual / GitHub Actions (CI)
CI Runnerubuntu‑latest (optional)
Pipeline OrchestrationVertex AI Pipelines (KFP v2)
Data ProcessingPython component (Pandas + sklearn)
TrainingVertex AI Training (custom job)
EvaluationPython component (ROC, CM, accuracy)
Quality GateConditional + Vertex AI Metadata check
Model UploadVertex AI Model Registry
DeploymentVertex AI Endpoint (conditional)
Artifact StoreGCS · Metadata Store

Assets & References

Code, diagrams, study material

Repository

vertex-ai-mlops-kfp2: full pipeline code, components, deployment specs.

github.com/Rajesh-Arigala/…

Study Material Resources

Official docs, restricted KFP guides, Colab notebooks

Request Study Material

Study Material – Vertex AI MLOps

KFP v2 official documentation
Pipeline as Code for Vertex AI
Download
YAML pipeline specs (GCP)
component definitions, conditionals
Download
KFP file specific + Colab notebooks
restricted – authorised users only
Download
Vertex AI Metadata & lineage
governance deep dive
Download